Pengertian Narrative Text
Disebutkan bahwa A narrative text is an imaginative story to entertain people (teks narasi adalah cerita imaginatif yang bertujuan menghibur orang).
Jika melihat pada kamus bahasa Inggris, secara harfiah narrative bermakna (1) a spoken or written account of connected events; a story. (2) the narrated part of a literary work, as distinct from dialogue. (3) the practice or art of narration.
Cerita Narrative Text
Generic Structure dari Narrative Text
Bagi sobat yang masih duduk di bangku
sekolah tingkat menengah, penjelasan mengenai narrative texts tak usah
sulit-sulit ya.. Intinya, narrative text ini mempunyai struktur /
susunan seperti di bawah ini :
Jika sudah mahir membuat cerita
narrative, susunannya bisa diubah-ubah kok, yang terpenting
bagian-bagian di atas masih tetap ada dalam tulisan narrative sobat.
Grammar Used dalam Narrative Text
Menggunakan tenses "Past", baik simple,
past perfect, past continuous, past perfect continuous, atau bisa saja
past future continuous. (aturan ini bukan aturan wajib yang mutlak harus
dipenuhi kok. Tidak percaya, tanyakan pada guru bahasa Inggris sobat)
Untuk lebih jelasnya, lihat contohnya di bawah ini :
Contoh Narrative Text (1)
Contoh Narrative Text (2)
Penjelasan Narrative Text (untuk tingkat Mahir)
sumber:http://www.englishindo.com/2012/01/narrative-text-penjelasan-contoh.html
A narrative has meaning in that it conveys an evaluation of some kind.
The writer reacts to the story he or she tells, and states or implies
that reaction. This is the "meaning," sometimes called the "theme," of a
story. Meaning must always be rendered. The writer has to do more than
tell us the truth he sees in the story; he must manifest that truth in
the characters and the action.
Characters and action are the essential elements of any story. Also
important, but not as essential, is the setting, the place where the
action occurs. Characters are usually people—sometimes actual people, as
in history books or newspaper stories, sometimes imaginary ones, as in
novels. Occasionally characters are animals (as in an Aesop fable), and
sometimes a dominant feature of the environment functions almost like a
character (the sea, an old house).
The action is what the characters say and do and anything that happens
to them, even if it arises from a nonhuman source—a storm, for instance,
or a fire. Action is often presented in the form of a plot. Action is,
so to speak, the raw material; plot, the finished product, the fitting
together of the bits and pieces of action into a coherent pattern.
Usually, though not invariably, plot takes the form of a cause-and
effect chain: event A produces event B; B leads to C; C to D; and so on
until the final episode, X. In a well-constructed plot of this kind we
can work back from X to A and see the connections that made the end of
the story likely and perhaps inevitable.
Stories can be very long and complicated, with many characters,
elaborate plots, and subtle interpenetration of character, action, and
setting. In writing that is primarily expository, however, narratives
are shorter and simpler. Most often they are factual rather than
imaginary, as when an historian describes an event. And often in
exposition an illustration may involve a simple narrative. Being able to
tell a story, then, while not the primary concern of the expository
writer, is a skill which he or she will now and again be called upon to
use.
Demikianlah tadi artikel mengenai Contoh Narative Text Dan Penjelasannya. Semoga dapat membantu sobat semua.
Contoh Narative Text Dan Penjelasannya
Kalian sedang mencari pengertian tentang narrative text? Jika masih bingung tetang apa itu narrative text, kalian harus menyimak baik-baik artikel mengenai Contoh Narative Text Dan Penjelasannya dibawah ini.
Selain contoh narrative text dibawah ini juga diberikan penjelasan beserta artinya. Mulai dari Generic Structure nya yaitu orientation, complication dan resolution. ada juga penjelasan tentang grammar used dan penjelasan tentang narrative text bagi yang sudah mahir. Maka dari itu simak baik-baik artikel mengenai Contoh Narative Text Dan Penjelasannya selengkapnya dibawah ini.
(Narrative
bermakna : 1. sebuah cerita baik terucap atau tertulis tentang
peristiwa-peristiwa yang berhubungan. 2. bagian yang diceritakan dalam
sebuah karya sastra, berbeda dengan dialog. 3. Praktik atau seni
bercerita)
Jika disimpulkan, maka sebuah narrative
text adalah teks yang berisi sebuah cerita baik tertulis ataupun tidak
tertulis dan terdapat rangkaian peristiwa yang saling terhubung.
Kadangkala susunan (generic structure) narrative text bisa berisi: Orientation, Complication, Evaluation, Resolution dan Reorientation. Meski “Evaluation” dan “Reorientation” merupakan optional; bisa ditambahkan dan bisa tidak. Evaluation berisi penilaian/evaluasi terhadap jalannya cerita atau konflik. Sedangkan Reorientation berisi penyimpulan isi akhir cerita.
Once upon a time, there was a kingdom named Auretto, all people lived
peacefully there. One of them was Charlita, the king’s daughter who was
assumed as the most beautiful and kindest Princess of Auretto.
One day, Charlita looked blue. Because of that her father got confused.
“What’s the matter my beautiful daughter? Why are you so sad?” asked
King Fernando. Charlita was just silent. She did not say anything.
Then, King Fernando decided to make a competition to cheer Charlita
again. After that, the palace representative announce: “I will make a
competition. The aim is to make my daughter, Princess Charlita to be
happy and laugh again. Everyone who can do it, will get a prize. It will
be held tomorrow when the sun rises. Sign: King Fernando.”
The following morning, everybody came to the palace, tried to give
their best performance. They seemed happy and laugh, but not for
Princess Charlita. She was just silent and still looked sad.
King Fernando started to give up. No one amused his daughter. Then,
there came a young handsome man. “Excuse me King Fernando. I would like
to join your competition. But, would you mind if I took Princess
Charlita for a walk?” said the young man gently. “As long as you make
my daughter be happy again, it will totally alright.” said King
Fernando. The young handsome man took Princess Charlita for a walk in a
beautiful blue lake with a green forest around it. Princess Charlita
smiled and looked happy after that. Every body looked happy, too. “I
know why are you so my beautiful daughter. Now, I promise I will
environment green. I regret for always destroying it. Finally, the
environment around the kingdom became so beautiful and green, full of
plants. Then, the young handsome man got a prize from the king. “I will
marry you off my daughter.” said him. “That is the prize I promise for
you. Thanks for keeping our environment well. Thanks for making my
daughter happy again.”
The Legend of Rawa Pening
Once upon a time, there was a little poor boy came into a little
village. He was very hungry and weak. He knocked at every door and
asked for some food, but nobody cared about him. Nobody wanted to help
the little boy.
Finally, a generous woman helped him. She gave him shelter and a meal.
When the boy wanted to leave, this old woman gave him a “lesung”, a big
wooden mortar for pounding rice. She reminded him, “please remember,
if there is a flood you must save yourself. Use this “lesung” as a
boat”. The “lesung” was happy and thanked the old woman.The little boy
continued his journey. While he was passing through the village, he
saw many people gathering on the field. The boy came closer and saw a
stick stuck in the ground. People challenged each other to pull out
that stick. Everybody tried, but nobody succeeded. “Can I try?” asked
the little boy. The crowd laughed mockingly. The boy wanted to try his
luck so he stepped forward and pulled out the stick. He could do it
very easily. Everybody was dumbfounded.
Suddenly, from the hole left by stick, water spouted out. It did not
stop until it flooded the village. And no one was saved from the water
except the little boy and the generous old woman who gave him shelter
and meal. As she told him, he used the “lesung” as a boat and picked up
the old woman. The whole village became a huge lake. It is now known as
Rawa Pening Lake in Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia.
Untuk mengetahui definisi dan penjelasan
tentang narration (narrative text) sobat mahasiswa dan mahasiswi bisa
membaca buku buku tentang writing di perpustakaan terdekat dan
terlengkap, dan disini saya hanya akan mengutipkan pendapat Thomas S.
Kane (2000: 363-364) di bawah ini:
A narrative is a meaningful sequence of
events told in words. It is sequential in that the events are ordered,
not merely random. Sequence always involves an arrangement in time (and
usually other arrangements as well). A straightforward movement from the
first event to the last constitutes the simplest chronology. However,
chronology is sometimes complicated by presenting the events in another
order: for example, a story may open with the final episode and then
flash back to all that preceded it.